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11 Great Financial Tips for Homemakers
These tips were provided by my wife, Laura Irwin, who
gleaned them from many years of homemaking and learning
from others. Homemakers face a myriad of challenges;
not the least of them is managing family finances on
only one income. This is just a short list of issues.
Self education regarding family finances is crucial
for homemakers because of reduced income, lack of retirement
accounts, increased need for self-discipline (possibly
more time to shop), and the fact that if the finances
become an issue, homemakers may have to return to work.
We wish you the best and hope that these tips are helpful.
1. Accountability - You must plan finances together
with your spouse. This way, no one gets to play the
'blame game' when things go wrong. When both spouses
work on finances on a weekly basis, overspending by
either spouse will become apparent. You will also get
the chance to congratulate each other on your successes.
You are in this together. We all know that money is
a huge cause for stress in relationships, and working
together will help prevent years of financial stress.
This may also help you both learn self-discipline and
how to live on less. Accountability helps you not be
that guy in the commercial where he says, "How
did I do it? I am in debt up to my eyeballs!"
2. Keep depositing money in your IRA - Even
though you may not be earning an income. Women are poorer
in retirement than men are because they earn less, live
longer, take time out for child rearing without contributing
to retirement accounts, and receive less in Social Security
benefits because of the time-out for child rearing.
This is statistically even more important for women
in minority groups.
3. Budgeting, Debt Reduction and Saving - Proper
budgeting and debt reduction will help you meet your
goals of being able to live on one income. Some women
are naturals at budgeting, but if you are not one of
them, a budget is simply a spending plan that helps
you keep track of regular monthly expenses and savings
for planned purchases and the future. If you have never
created a budget, you may consider using software, an
Excel spreadsheet, or simply paper and pencil. You will
be spending a lot of time with it, so use whatever makes
you comfortable. Put your debt reduction plan into your
budget. For great information on reducing your debt,
see www.debtproofliving.com.
4. Fifty Dollar Limit - Or any amount you both
decide on together. This tip has saved us many unnecessary
purchases because spouses must communicate about a purchase
before spending over the limit. (This does not apply
to the weekly bills like grocery or utilities.) At times,
this rule may seem too restrictive, but we have found
it to be a huge budget saver. It also helps to get a
second opinion. Recently, my wife called me from the
check out line about purchasing an item, and I was able
to remind her that we already own one! Judge the long-term
benefit of purchases. Our children are teenagers, so
we have had a chance to learn from our mistakes and
wish we had done some things differently. One of our
regrets is overspending on toys, and watching the toys
be neglected, eventually ending up in a garage sale.
Since we have begun paying for our oldest child's college
tuition, it is painful to think of how much money we
could have put into a college savings account had we
not purchased those toys. Other examples of this include
purchasing children's furniture, which will have to
be replaced as the child grows. An inexpensive bed rail
can make an adult-sized bed usable from toddler age
to adulthood.
5. Understand marital financial mindsets - What
happens when opposites attract? They get married, then
begin to fight about money! Consider the following ways
people view their finances: There are optimists, pessimists,
spenders, savers, planners, procrastinators, and any
combination of these. Perhaps his parents were well
off financially and she was raised in poverty. On the
other hand, perhaps her parents taught her sound financial
principles and his parents kept their finances a secret,
or worse, he has copied their example of bad financial
habits. Open and honest communication about both of
your mindsets may help you work through any pre-conceived
views or bad financial habits. Remember that this must
be done without finger pointing and with the goal of
financial harmony. Perhaps reading a good book together
about marriage and money would be helpful.
6. Houses and Cars - These are the biggest expenses
for most marriage partners. Ideally, if you can plan
to have your mortgage paid off before your first child
goes to college, you will feel less stressed about paying
tuition. Another great way to save money is to buy great
low-maintenance cars and drive them for a long time.
There is no freedom like driving a car that is 'paid
for'. Many experts recommend that you put the amount
of your payment into savings after you have paid the
car off to save for the next one. From personal experience,
we also recommend planning for what kind of car you
will need several years from now. In other words, do
not buy a two-seater if you plan on having children
in two years. Hold off saving for the family vehicle.
Also, do not sell the minivan after middle school because
the kids are not in sports anymore. You may need it
to haul your child's belongings to college.
7. Get Organized - Buy a file cabinet for financial
and other important papers. This central location will
allow you both to understand where anything important
belongs. You can avoid many financial mistakes by keeping
papers and bills well organized.
8. Understand your Health Insurance - Health
insurance costs have risen for everyone. If you have
employer-provided health insurance, take the extra time
to understand your coverage, especially during enrollment
time. Understanding your coverage may help you save
a lot of money. Figure out which policy is best for
your family. For instance, if you have a high monthly
prescription expense you may research which plan pays
the most for prescriptions. If your medical and/or dental
expenses are very high, you may be able to deduct them
(7.5) of your adjusted gross income. Keep track of your
mileage to doctor appointments (20 cents per mile).
See your tax advisor regarding your specific situation
and see irs.gov Publication 502.
9. Set long and short-term goals together -
Creating goals together is a wonderful marital exercise.
You will learn what each partner finds most important
both now and in the future. It is amazing how current
wants can be dismissed when they are compared with a
written plan.
10. Determine areas of overspending - Each month
as you both check your budgeting progress, watch for
recurring overspending in any categories. You will probably
find one or two areas that go over each month. If you
are within your overall budget, you may want to raise
your budget amount in those areas or find ways to lower
your spending. Many busy families find that eating out
regularly exceeds their budgeted amount. This one requires
extra self-discipline to plan ahead and create freezer
meals that you can fix in a matter of minutes. Tired
moms will hate this suggestion at first, but it really
can save hundreds of dollars.
11. Do not let grocery shopping be a budget buster
- A penny saved really is a penny earned when it comes
to grocery shopping. For decades, women have come up
with creative ways to save on groceries. I remember
my mother saying that any money she saved from groceries
went toward birthday and Christmas gifts. Somehow, through
hard work she was able to feed three growing boys and
still have money left over! My wife's family preserved
produce from their large garden and from local fruit
growers. Others use coupons, shop for sales at multiple
stores, or plan meals around sale items. All of these
ways are wonderful - do whatever works for you. My wife
recently read a huge stack of books from the library
about saving money and discovered one recurring theme
about grocery shopping. Most books recommended keeping
a book of regular prices for each item you usually purchase.
That way you can see if it is really a great sale price,
or if they simply put it in the grocery flyer at the
regular price. If that sounds like a lot of work to
you, visit www.Thegrocerygame.com. After entering your
zip code and your local grocery store, you will be able
to access a computerized list of best deals at your
store that week. After only three weeks, we have saved
about $200, and we have begun a stockpile of groceries
in the pantry.
Author: Kent E. Irwin
Kent E. Irwin, ChFC, CLU, CAP, co-founder and CEO of
eFinplan.com. eFinPLAN is the first and only web-based
comprehensive consumer financial planning software designed
for people who are trying to do a lot of their own financial
planning. Find out more about how do-your-self financial
planning and how to reach your goals at: => http://www.efinplan.com/
Keywords : family finances, how to save money, smart
money, reduce debt, debt solutions, budgets
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